中国健康心理学杂志Issue(6)：895-897,898,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2014.06.037
学前儿童羞怯量表家长卷的编制
The Development of Parent Reported Scale for Preschool Children's Shyness
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the shyness structure for preschool children ,develop the Preschool Child Shyness scale -Parent re-ported (PCS-P),and examine its reliabilities and validities .Methods Through literature review and semi-structured interview,the re-searcher proposed the shyness structure model and developed the original scales .A random sample of 819 children's mothers was meas-ured using the scale.Item analysis,exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to determine the final structure of the scale .Another sample of 32 participants were retested 5 weeks later ,so as to examine its test-retest reliability .The Child Social Preference Scale(CSPS)was used to test its criterion related validity .The overall evaluation of shyness of each child rated by mothers was applied to test the convergent validity of the scale .Results The PCS-P contained six factors ( HM-P,HM-A,HT-P, HT-A,PB-P,PB-A).The indicators of confirmatory factor analysis met the requirements of psychometrics (RMSEA<0.08,GFI>0.8,CFI>0.9,NNFI>0.9,RMR<0.1).The scale contained 35 items.The homogeneity reliability for PCS -P was 0.94,test-retest reliability was 0.84,crite-rion validity was 0.61,convergent validity was 0.65.Conclusion The reliability and validity show that PCS -P is good enough for rele-vant researches on shyness of the preschool children .关键词
羞怯/量表编制/信度/效度/心理测量学/学前儿童Key words
Shyness/Development of scale/Reliability/Validity/Psychometrics/Preschool children分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
韩丕国,武云鹏,高峰强..学前儿童羞怯量表家长卷的编制[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,(6):895-897,898,4.基金项目
教育部人文社科项目（儿童青少年羞怯的结构、特点及干预，08JAXLX009）；教育部人文社会科学青年项目（羞怯个体自我认知的行为和神经生理研究，12YJC190009）；教育部人文社科一般项目（初中生羞怯的结构及其影响机制遗传、环境与自我的作用，12YJC190004）；国家社会科学基金项目（儿童青少年羞怯的适应能力与干预研究，13BSH061）；山东省“十二五”强化建设重点学科经费资助。 （）
