寄生虫与医学昆虫学报Issue(3)：153-157,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2013.03.003
五株虫生真菌对白纹伊蚊成蚊及幼蚊致病力的研究
PATHOGENICITY OF FIVE STRAINS OF ENTOMOGENOUSFUNGITOAEDES ALBOPICTUSLARVAEANDADULTS
摘要
Abstract
With the occurrence of drug resistance to traditional chemical insecticides in mosquitoes , a great attention has been paid to the development of bio-insecticides.The 5 entomogenous fungi strains, including 4 strains of Beauveria bassiana and one strain of Metarhizium anisopliae, that are frequently used in biological control of insects , were used in killing Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.Different concentrations of fungal spore suspension were used in the detection of toxicity to larvae, and the same amount of spores on the solid culture medium were used in the detection of toxicity to adults .The toxicity of the entomogenous fungi strains was evaluated with the cumulative adjusted mortality of Ae.albopictus larvae or adults treated with entomogenous fungi spores for 10 days.The results showed that the 5 entomogenous fungi strains, GM3.428, GIM3.45, GIM3.528, GIM3.436 and GIM3.46, resulted in a cumulative adjusted mortality of ( 46.7 ± 2.3)%, (45.0 ±4.0)%, (41.7 ±2.3)%, (35.0 ±4.0)% and (25.0 ±4.0)% respectively, to mosquito larvae, and a cumulative adjusted mortality of (37.8 ±3.1)%, (51.1 ±4.1)%, (38.9 ±4.1)%, (30.0 ±2.7)% and (17.8 ± 3.1)% to mosquito adults, respectively.GIM3.45 and GIM3.428 strain of B.bassiana are the most toxic to Ae.albopictus larvae and adults, showing the best effects in killing Ae.albopictus mosquitoes.The most toxic strains against Ae.albopictus were selected based on the present study, which provides a scientific basis for the bio-insecticide development for mosquito control.关键词
白僵菌/绿僵菌/白纹伊蚊/虫生真菌/菌株/致病力Key words
Beauveria bassiana/Metarhizium anisopliae/Aedes albopictus/Entomogenous fungi/Pathogenicity引用本文复制引用
卢健聪,曾润深,曾科,魏姗姗,李雪兰,陆洋,彭鸿娟..五株虫生真菌对白纹伊蚊成蚊及幼蚊致病力的研究[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2013,(3):153-157,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（No．81071377，81271866）；广东省人才引进专项资金（2011-67），广东省科技攻关项目（2011B010500003）；广东省大学生创新实验计划项目 （）
