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基于三维指数灰度熵的快速图像分割算法

张书真 黄光亚

计算机工程与应用Issue(21):119-122,4.
计算机工程与应用Issue(21):119-122,4.DOI:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1307-0052

基于三维指数灰度熵的快速图像分割算法

Fast image segmentation algorithm based on three-dimensional exponential gray entropy

张书真 1黄光亚1

作者信息

  • 1. 吉首大学 信息科学与工程学院,湖南 吉首 416000
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摘要

Abstract

In view of the existing threshold segmentation methods which usually only consider the statistical information from image histogram, while ignoring the gray distribution uniformity of the image target class and the background class, one-dimensional exponential gray entropy segmentation algorithm is put forward and three-dimensional exponential gray entropy segmentation algorithm is deduced. The principles of one-dimensional exponential gray entropy algorithm and three-dimensional exponential gray entropy algorithm are presented. The optimum segmentation threshold is got by combining dimension reduction and optimal search strategy on the three-dimensional histogram. The search complexity is reduced from O(L3) to O(L1/2) in theory. Experimental results show that, compared with other existing threshold algorithms, the proposed algorithm has better anti-noise performance, segmentation effect and its operation time is reduced greatly.

关键词

阈值分割/三维直方图/指数灰度熵/降维处理/搜索策略

Key words

threshold segmentation/three-dimensional histogram/exponential gray entropy/dimension reduction method/search strategy

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

张书真,黄光亚..基于三维指数灰度熵的快速图像分割算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2013,(21):119-122,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.61262032);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(No.12C0314)。 ()

计算机工程与应用

OACSCDCSTPCD

1002-8331

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