解放军医学院学报Issue(9)：931-933,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2013.09.010
改装体检直升机和歼击机飞行员颈腰椎病症比较
Cervical and lumbar disorder in pilots' physical examination prior to transferring to higher performance aircraft
摘要
Abstract
Objective To compare the symptoms of cervical and lumbar disorder in pilots' physical examination prior to transferring to higher performance aircraft. Methods A total of 1 127 pilots (149 helicopter pilots and 978 fighter pilots) underwent X-ray examination of cervical and lumbar spine and spiral CT scan of L4 and L5. The total detection rates of cervical and lumbar disorder, cervical disorder, lumbar spondylolysis and other lumbar disorders were analyzed. Results The total detection rate of cervical and lumbar disorder was significantly higher in helicopter pilots than in fighter pilots (41.6%vs 28.3%,χ2=5.65,P < 0.05). The detection rate of cervical disorder was significantly higher in helicopter pilots than in fighter pilots (9.4%vs 5.2%,χ2=4.16,P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the detection rate of lumbar spondylolysis between helicopter and fighter pilots (4.0%vs 6.9%). The detection rate of other lumbar disorders was significantly higher in helicopter pilots than in fighter pilots (28.2%vs 16.3%,χ2=12.56, P < 0.01). No helicopter pilot was grounded while 2.4% of fighter pilots were grounded for flying higher performance aircraft (χ2=10.23,P < 0.01). Conclusion Cervical and lumbar disorder should be one of the major follow-up diseases in high performance armed helicopter pilots since its high detection rate in helicopter pilots’physical examination prior to transferring to higher performance aircraft.关键词
飞行员/颈腰椎病/医学鉴定Key words
pilot/cervical and lumbar disorder/medical identification分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐先荣,张丹,肖海峰,翟丽红..改装体检直升机和歼击机飞行员颈腰椎病症比较[J].解放军医学院学报,2013,(9):931-933,3.基金项目
空军后勤部资助项目(BKJ10J054)@@@@ Supported by the Foundation of Logistics of Chinese Air Force(BKJ10J054) （BKJ10J054）
