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不规则抗体筛查对提高临床输血安全的价值研究

苏秀琼 陈奕霞 蓝建崇 刘丽芬

检验医学与临床Issue(4):448-449,452,3.
检验医学与临床Issue(4):448-449,452,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2014.04.007

不规则抗体筛查对提高临床输血安全的价值研究

Study on the value of irregular antibody screening in clinical transfusion

苏秀琼 1陈奕霞 1蓝建崇 2刘丽芬1

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省惠州市中医医院 516001
  • 2. 广东省惠州市中心血站 516003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the value of irregular antibody screening in clinical blood transfusion. Methods 2 000 pre-transfusion patients underwent antibody screening were enrolled.Antibody specificity identifica-tion was performed for positive irregular specimens.Irregular antibody specificity and incidence were recorded.Re-sults There were 8 cases positive with irregular antibody,the positive rate was 0.4%,among which there were 6 patients with blood system diseases and tumors,accounting for 75.0%,higher than the proportion of patients with other diseases (2 cases,25.0%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Irregular antibody speci-ficity identification indicated that Rh system antibodies accounted for 62.5%,and MNS system antibody (anti-M an-tibody)accounted for 37.5%.Conclusion Irregular antibody screening before blood transfusion might be helpful for choosing blood fit for patients,reducing or avoiding the occurrence of hemolytic transfusion reaction,and ensuing the safety of blood transfusion.

关键词

输血/血型/抗体筛查/输血反应

Key words

blood transfusion/blood groups/antibody screening/transfusion reactions

引用本文复制引用

苏秀琼,陈奕霞,蓝建崇,刘丽芬..不规则抗体筛查对提高临床输血安全的价值研究[J].检验医学与临床,2014,(4):448-449,452,3.

检验医学与临床

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