国际眼科杂志Issue(5)：903-907,5.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2014.05.35
兰州市城区小学生近视现况及相关因素分析
Analysis of myopia prevalence and influencing factors among primary school students in the urban area of Lanzhou city
摘要
Abstract
AIM: To understand the prevalence of myopia and to analyze the influencing factors among primary school students in urban area of Lanzhou city, and to provide evidence for prevention and control of myopia. <br> METHODS: Using the cluster random sampling method, 823 students of two primary schools were selected in urban area of Lanzhou city, which were subsequently performed visual and optometry examination and were asked to fill in questionnaires. <br> RESULTS:The prevalence rate of myopia in urban area of Lanzhou city was 41. 8%. Individual behavior, the time spent on near-work and outdoor activities were the main influencing factors. <br> CONCLUSION: Primary school should put emphasis on the education of eye caring, and parents should help children distribute the time to reading, entertainment and outdoor activities reasonably, to prevent and slow down the occurrence of myopia.关键词
小学生/近视/影响因素Key words
primary school students/myopia/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
周然,张文芳,杨义,李玉婷,张婧,王万鹏..兰州市城区小学生近视现况及相关因素分析[J].国际眼科杂志,2014,(5):903-907,5.基金项目
甘肃省科技厅科技支撑计划( No.1011FKCA148)@@@@Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Department Technology Support Program (No.1011FKCA148) （ No.1011FKCA148）
