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女性排尿行为信念量表的编制及在女性护士中的信度效度检验

张瑜 万小娟 吴臣 刘妍 王克芳

护理学报Issue(1):11-15,5.
护理学报Issue(1):11-15,5.

女性排尿行为信念量表的编制及在女性护士中的信度效度检验

Development of Women’s Belief of Toileting Behavior Scale and Its Psychometric Validation among Female Nurses

张瑜 1万小娟 1吴臣 1刘妍 1王克芳1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学 护理学院,山东 济南 250012
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To develop and validate Women’s Belief of Toileting Behavior Scale based on conceptual framework of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and literature review. Methods Women’s Belief of Toileting Behavior Scale was developed through the steps of developing cognitive scales postulated by Lynn. With multistage sampling, totally 245 female nurses in 3 Clsaa ⅢGrade I hospitals in Jinan were surveyed and 25 of them were resurveyed randomly after 2 weeks. Data from participants for trial test were analyzed to simplify the items and establish the dimensions with item analysis and exploratory factor analysis by SPSS13.0. Three reliability indexes (internal consistency, split-half reliability and test-retested reliability) and two validity indexes (content validity, construct validity) of the scale were presented. Results Items content validity index(I-CVI) ranged from 0.83 to 1 and scale content validity (S-CVI) index valued 0.96; item analysis and exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale was composed of 24 items, belonging to 5 dimensions: perceived susceptibility of lower urine tract symptoms, perceived severity of lower urine tract symptoms, benefit from persistent normal voiding behavior, factors impeding normal toileting style and self-efficacy of persisting normal toileting style; Principal Component Analysis with varimax rotation revealed that item factor loadings of corresponding dimension were within 0.58~0.87 and 5 dimensions explained 61.34% of the variance. Conclusion The scale indicates good validity and reliability which can be used for a further study in nurses.

关键词

排尿行为/健康信念模式/信度/效度/女性/护士

Key words

toileting behavior/health belief model/reliability/validity/female/nurse

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张瑜,万小娟,吴臣,刘妍,王克芳..女性排尿行为信念量表的编制及在女性护士中的信度效度检验[J].护理学报,2014,(1):11-15,5.

基金项目

山东省自然科学基金资助项目 ()

护理学报

OACSTPCD

2097-6569

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