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德国能源转型的经验、挑战及其启示

郭基伟 汪晓露

全球科技经济瞭望Issue(1):72-76,5.
全球科技经济瞭望Issue(1):72-76,5.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.01.014

德国能源转型的经验、挑战及其启示

Experiences and Challenges of Germany in Energy Transformation

郭基伟 1汪晓露1

作者信息

  • 1. 国网能源研究院,北京 100052
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Developing the renewable energy is a popular option for all countries to deal with the climate change and energy supply safety. In recent years, Germany has made remarkable achievements in energy transformation by establishing highly flexible power system, deeply integrating power industry with heating system, and greatly improving the energy efifciency. At the same time, it also faces many challenges such as high cost, incommensurate market system, and inconsonant policy. China is diversifying its coal-based energy mix. Using the experiences and challenges of Germany for reference, China should fully consider the social bearing capacity when developing renewable energy, strengthen the system design to improve power system lfexibility, and set up the capacity market besides the energy market in the future to ensure the safe operation of power system.

关键词

德国/能源转型/可再生能源/能源效率/容量市场/能源政策

Key words

Germany/energy transformation/renewable energy/energy efficiency/capacity market/energy policy

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

郭基伟,汪晓露..德国能源转型的经验、挑战及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,(1):72-76,5.

全球科技经济瞭望

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1009-8623

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