气象学报Issue(1)：12-29,18.DOI:10.11676/qxxb2013.084
北京气候中心气候系统模式研发进展--在气候变化研究中的应用
摘要
Abstract
This paper presents an overview on progress in the development of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM)and its four components:atmosphere,land surface,ocean and sea ice.It focuses on the two recent versions,i. e.,BCC_CSM1.1 with a coarse atmospheric resolution (approximately 2.8125°×2.8125°)and BCC_CSM1.1(m)with a medi-um atmospheric resolution (approximately 1 .125°×1 .125°).Both versions of BCC_CSM are fully-coupled climate-carbon cycle models involving terrestrial and oceanic carbon cycle and vegetation dynamics.They can well simulate the atmospheric CO2 con-centration and its temporal evolution when forced by anthropogenic emissions of CO2 .They contribute to the CMIP5 efforts supporting the IPCC AR5 .A large amount of simulations from BCC_CSM1 .1 and BCC_CSM1 .1 (m)are available for studies on global climate and future climate projection. <br> This paper also shows a few examples using BCC_CSM.There is an evaluation of BCC_CSM1 .1 and BCC_CSM1 .1 (m)in reproducing present-day climate (especially the spatial pattern and seasonal feature of precipitation and surface air temperature, at global scale and in East Asia),in simulating paleoclimate during the last millennium,and in projecting climate change up to 2100.The results show that both BCC_CSM1.1 and BCC_CSM1.1 (m)have good performances compared with the other CMIP5 models.It seems that BCC_CSM1.1(m)with a higher horizontal resolution has a better performance for climate mean state at regional scales than BCC_CSM1.1 does.关键词
北京气候中心气候系统模式(BCC_CSM)/大气环流模式/陆面过程模式/海洋环流模式Key words
Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM)/Atmospheric general circulation model/Land surface model/Oceanic general circulation model分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
吴统文,吴方华,刘一鸣,张芳,史学丽,储敏,张洁,房永杰,汪方,路屹雄,刘向文,宋连春,魏敏,刘茜霞,周文艳,董敏,赵其庚,季劲钧,LaurentLi,周明煜,李伟平,王在志,张华,辛晓歌,张艳武,张莉,李江龙..北京气候中心气候系统模式研发进展--在气候变化研究中的应用[J].气象学报,2014,(1):12-29,18.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（2010CB951902）、公益性行业科研专项项目（201306048）。 （）
