热带地理Issue(6)：756-765,10.
明代朝贡贸易体制下澳门的兴起及其与广州的关系
The Rising of Macao and Relations with Guangzhou under the Particular Tribute Trade Policy in the Ming Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
The rising of Macao in the Middle and Later Periods of the Ming Dynasty was an inevitable outcome since the Ming Government carried out very special foreign trade policy, although Macao was selected by Portuguese occasionally after they went through many changes. The paper tries to explore as a very tiny area why Macao could become a very important port of transshipment in the east-west trade at that time based on the particular tribute trade in the Ming Dynasty, and specially focuses on the influence of Guangzhou and economic relations between Macao and Guangzhou. In addition, the study analyzes the similarities and differences of Macao, Guangzhou and Yuegang, which were the only three open ports in the Later Periods of the Ming Dynasty, from the perspective of national trade. It is believed that the rising of Macao was largely benefited from the restrictions of Tribute Trade Policy of the Ming Dynasty to private foreign trade and traditional port development. Furthermore, Guangzhou had advantage in national foreign trade but shortage in some port functions, that helped Macao to establish the biggest international trade framework in the world at that time to play a role equivalent to an outer port of Guangzhou.关键词
广州/澳门/经济互补/朝贡贸易/明代Key words
Guangzhou/Macao/economic complement/Tribute Trade/the Ming Dynasty分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李燕..明代朝贡贸易体制下澳门的兴起及其与广州的关系[J].热带地理,2013,(6):756-765,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（41271164）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金（09YJAZH105）；广东省自然科学基金项目 （）
