热带地理Issue(2)：191-198,8.
广州市跨国制造企业研发模式演变
Evolution of Research and Development Mode of Transnational Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangzhou
摘要
Abstract
The impact of transnational capital on local technical innovation has attracted much attention during the last two decades. Few literatures, however, have envolved in the study of R&D mode evolution and its influencing factors of transnational enterprises themselves in developing regions. Based on a case study of manufacturing industry in Guangzhou, this research tries to explore the evolution law and main characteristics, influencing factors of foreign manufacturing enterprises located in developing countries with the point view of micro-behavior of enterprises. Field work is carried out to get innovation behavior data of both transnational and indigenous manufacturing enterprises by using semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews selected by convenient and snowball sampling. The results show that the evolution of R&D mode of transnational enterprises includes:1) the rate of local researcher is gradually increasing and multi-channel technology network including local innovation subjects is being built;2) the kinds of new products continue to increase and the launch of new products are accelerated; 3) the protection of core technology is reinforced; 4) the number of R&D expenditure, staff and institutions are increasing and the indigenous enterprises are incorporated into innovation chain;5) the independent R&D behavior and the role as an R&D assistant of its parent company are strengthened;The fierce competition of transnational enterprises due to the indigenous market expansion, the increasing ability of R&D and technology of local enterprises as well as the weakness of low-cost production and the regulation of resource and environment of the Pearl River Delta are the main reasons for transnational enterprises to upgrade the R&D behavior.关键词
跨国资本/制造企业/研发模式/广州市Key words
transnational capital/manufacturing enterprises/Research and Development mode/Guangzhou分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
夏丽丽,林子棋..广州市跨国制造企业研发模式演变[J].热带地理,2014,(2):191-198,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金 （）
