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[BMIM]Cl离子液体处理对苎麻性能的影响

袁久刚 兰媛媛 王强 王平 范雪荣

染整技术Issue(10):16-19,4.
染整技术Issue(10):16-19,4.

[BMIM]Cl离子液体处理对苎麻性能的影响

Effect of [BMIM]Cl ionic liquid treatment on properties of ramie

袁久刚 1兰媛媛 1王强 1王平 1范雪荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡 214122
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The processing and consuming properties of ramie are dissatisfactory because of its high crystallinity and orientation degree. [BMIM]Cl ionic liquid, an eco-friendly solvent, was employed as modification reagent to improve ramie's properties. The ramie was swelled in ionic liquid containing some water for a period, and the crystal structure, weight loss, wetting ability, dyeing ability and tensile strength both before and after swelling were studied using different analysis methods. The results showed that ionic liquid had a distinct swelling effect on ramie fiber. The crystallinity of ramie fiber decreased after ionic liquid treatment, and some parts of hemicelluloses and pectin in ramie were removed by ionic liquid treatment with a weight loss upto about 5.3%. These changes in crystal structure and ramie component leaded to the improvement of wetting and dyeing properties, but the tensile strength of treated fiber was weaken in a certain extend.

关键词

苎麻/离子液体/溶胀/润湿性能/染色性能

Key words

ramie/ionic liquid/swelling/wetting ability/dyeing properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

袁久刚,兰媛媛,王强,王平,范雪荣..[BMIM]Cl离子液体处理对苎麻性能的影响[J].染整技术,2013,(10):16-19,4.

基金项目

国家青年自然科学基金项目(31300785);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT1135);江苏高校优势学科建设工程 (31300785)

染整技术

1005-9350

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