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乙氧氟草醚在大蒜和土壤中的残留动态

王峰恩 李瑞菊 方丽萍 李腾

山东农业科学Issue(2):119-124,6.
山东农业科学Issue(2):119-124,6.

乙氧氟草醚在大蒜和土壤中的残留动态

Residue Dynamics of Oxyfluorfen in Garlic and Soil

王峰恩 1李瑞菊 1方丽萍 1李腾1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,山东 济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To evaluate the environmental pollution and the food safety of applying oxyfluorfen in garlic production , the residue and digestion dynamics of oxyfluorfen in garlic and soil were studied by field experi-ment.The samples were extracted by acetone/ethyl acetate , heated by microwave , purified by Florsil column , and then analyzed by gas chromatograph -mass spectrometer ( GC-MS) .The results showed that the linear relationship of oxyfluorfen in the range of 0 .01 ~1 .0 mg/L was good with the correlation coefficient of 0 .9980 .The fortified recovery in garlic , plants and soil ranged from 85 .2% to 104 .1% with the relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.8%~9.6%.The residual quantity in garlic plants was too low to observe the digestion dynamic .Whereas , the digestion dynamic in soil was clear .The half-life period was 15 .4~18 .6 days, and the residue was digested more than 90%on the 42th day after application.Spraying 30%oxyfluor-fen and prometryn WP at the dosage of 900 g a.i./hm2 and 1 350 g a.i./hm2 respectively, the residual quan-tities of oxyfluorfen in garlic and garlic sprout were both less than the limit of detection ( LOD) of 0.01 mg/kg, and the maximum residue level (MRL) in Japan and Iarael of 0.05 mg/kg.In conclusion, to control weeds in garlic field, spraying 30%oxyfluorfen and prometryn WP at the dosage of 450~900 g a.i./hm2 be-fore seed germination , the products were safe .

关键词

乙氧氟草醚/大蒜/土壤/残留消解动态/气相色谱-质谱联用

Key words

Oxyfluorfen/Garlic/Soil/Residue and digestion dynamics/Gas chromatograph -mass spectrometer

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

王峰恩,李瑞菊,方丽萍,李腾..乙氧氟草醚在大蒜和土壤中的残留动态[J].山东农业科学,2014,(2):119-124,6.

山东农业科学

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