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海子湖春季浮游植物群落结构与环境因子相关性分析

柴毅 彭婷 郭坤 李学山 何勇凤 杨德国 谭凤霞

水生态学杂志Issue(2):56-62,7.
水生态学杂志Issue(2):56-62,7.

海子湖春季浮游植物群落结构与环境因子相关性分析

Correlation Analysis of Spring Phytoplankton Community and Environmental Factors in Hazihu Lake

柴毅 1彭婷 2郭坤 1李学山 1何勇凤 1杨德国 3谭凤霞3

作者信息

  • 1. 长江大学动物科学学院,湖北荆州 434025
  • 2. 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,农业部淡水生物多样性保护重点实验室,湖北武汉 430223
  • 3. 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,农业部淡水生物多样性保护重点实验室,湖北武汉 430223
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Community structure of phytoplankton and the associated environmental factors were investigated in Haiz -ihu, Changhu Lake in the spring of 2012, and their relationship was also analyzed by canonical correspondence a-nalysis(CCA).Results showed that 93 species of phytoplankton were identified , among which Chlorophyta accoun-ted for 46.76%, followed by Bacillariophyta (22.65%)and Cyanophyta (15.00%).There were 6 dominant spe-cies and the most dominant species was Chlorella vulgaris with the dominance index of 0.36.The phytoplankton a-bundance ranged from 86.21 ×105 to 410.12 ×105 cells/L with the average value of 232.85 ×105 cells/L.Biodi-versity index and evenness index were 1.82-3.28 and 0.40-0.63, respectively.As a result, the water in Haiz-ihu was in a state of severe eutrophication according to the level of phytoplankton abundance , as well as the degree of dominance and the diversity index .Canonical correlation analysis ( CCA) suggested that NO 3-N, COD, Chl.a, PO4-P were the main environmental factors which affected the spatial distribution of phytoplankton community , meanwhile , geographical feature , human activities and hydrodynamic features were also the important influencing factors.

关键词

浮游植物/群落结构/环境因子/典范对应分析/海子湖

Key words

phytoplankton/community structure/environmental factors/CCA/Haizihu Lake

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

柴毅,彭婷,郭坤,李学山,何勇凤,杨德国,谭凤霞..海子湖春季浮游植物群落结构与环境因子相关性分析[J].水生态学杂志,2014,(2):56-62,7.

基金项目

“十二·五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD25B08-03);长江大学“大学生创新创业训练项目”。 ()

水生态学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-3075

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