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土壤种子库研究方法评述

李国旗 李淑君 蒙静 武东波

生态环境学报Issue(10):1721-1726,6.
生态环境学报Issue(10):1721-1726,6.

土壤种子库研究方法评述

Review of research methods of soil seed bank

李国旗 1李淑君 2蒙静 1武东波2

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏大学西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 2. 宁夏大学西部生态与生物资源开发联合研究中心,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Soil seed bank (SSB) includes all living seeds existing in both litter and soil. Studies on SSB has important guiding significance for better understanding the past aboveground vegetation communities and predicting the future vegetation communities development, while studies on methods of SSB provide foundation and support for basic experimental research. In this paper, we summarized the research SSB methods from the SSB sampling time, sampling methods, sample size and the number of statistical methods in four areas, the application of stable isotope in the seed age structure of the SSB, and the research method of canopy seed bank, and the new method in improving SSB germination rate. Our comprehensive analysis were as follows:(1)Four key issues on soil including seed bank sampling time, sampling methods, sample size and number of identification methods of SSB research methods needed to be focused on, which had a significant direct impact on the experimental results of SSB. Different sampling time represented the content of the SSB, and significance of different sampling methods should be based on the size and number of research areas, and research on determining the specific identification method should be based on the number of species studied experimental area to consider;(2)the application of isotope in the seed age structure of the SSB in theory was feasible, but it needed further study in experiment; (3)current canopy seed bank research methods was confined to direct counting method and indirect counting method, the research methods on the canopy seed bank needed to be improved; (4)four methods in improving seed germination of SSB were summarized and presented people should pay attention to and strengthen the application of these four kinds of methods to measure SSB in using seed germination in the future.

关键词

土壤种子库/研究方法/同位素/植冠种子库

Key words

soil seed bank (SSB)/research method/isotope/canopy seed bank

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李国旗,李淑君,蒙静,武东波..土壤种子库研究方法评述[J].生态环境学报,2013,(10):1721-1726,6.

基金项目

国家科技支撑项目 ()

生态环境学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-5906

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