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聚偏二氟乙烯晶体的电子结构和光学性质

程和平 陈光华 覃睿 但加坤 黄智蒙 彭辉 陈图南 雷江波

物理化学学报Issue(2):281-288,8.
物理化学学报Issue(2):281-288,8.DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201312171

聚偏二氟乙烯晶体的电子结构和光学性质

Electronic Structures and Optical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Crystals

程和平 1陈光华 2覃睿 1但加坤 1黄智蒙 1彭辉 1陈图南 3雷江波1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所,四川绵阳621900
  • 2. 黄山学院机电与信息工程学院应用物理研究所,安徽黄山245041
  • 3. 北京理工大学爆炸科学技术国家重点实验室,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The electronic structures and optical properties of the nine poly(vinyldene fluoride) (PVDF) crystal ine forms are calculated by the first-principles method based on density functional theory with inclusion of the Tkatchenko-Scheffler (TS) dispersion corrections. The nine crystal ine forms of PVDF are insulators with band gap energies from 6.05-7.34 eV at zero pressure and zero temperature. The calculated results of the band gap energy of the Ip (β) and IIad crystal ine forms are close to other experimental data or calculated results. The energy bands of PVDF crystals are dense and straight. The valence bands consist mainly of F-2s and F-2p states and the conduction bands are dominated by C-2p and H-1s states. In the 0-35 eV photon energy range, the optical properties, such as dielectric function, absorption, reflectivity and refractive index, primarily change in the deep ultraviolet region in our calculations. According to the spectra features (spectral range, peaks, etc.) of the optical properties, the nine crystal ine forms of PVDF can be divided into four categories:{Ip},{IIpu},{IIau, IIad, IIpd, IIIpu},{IIIau, IIIad, IIIpd}. The crystal ine forms in each category have similar spectra features.

关键词

聚偏二氟乙烯/电子结构/光学性质/第一性原理

Key words

Poly(vinyldene fluoride)/Electronic structure/Optical property/First-principles

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

程和平,陈光华,覃睿,但加坤,黄智蒙,彭辉,陈图南,雷江波..聚偏二氟乙烯晶体的电子结构和光学性质[J].物理化学学报,2014,(2):281-288,8.

基金项目

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11272298,11204281), Joint Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Academy of Engineering Physics (U1230128), and Science and Technology Development Foundation of CAEP, China (2013B0102003)@@@@国家自然科学基金(11272298,11204281),国家自然科学基金委员会-中国工程物理研究院联合基金(U1230128)和中国工程物理研究院科学技术发展基金(2013B0102003)资助项目 (11272298,11204281)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6818

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