摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND:The appropriate choice of orthoses based on hemiplegic patient’s condition can improve motor function recovery in stroke patients. <br> OBJECTIVE:To review the motor function recovery of stroke patients with hemiplegia wearing different types of orthoses. <br> METHODS:Application of different types of orthoses in hemiplegic patients was reviewed through access to literature, as wel as effects of a variety of orthoses on the recovery of motor functions in hemiplegic patients. <br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Orthoses can reduce limb muscle tension and muscle spasms, and improve motor function and overal daily living skil s in stroke patients with hemiplegia, which play a variety of roles, including stable support, fixed protection, correction of deformity and functional compensation. However, the long-term therapeutic effect of orthoses cannot be verified because of fewer cases, shorter time for therapeutic observation, and the lack of long-term fol ow-up. It is necessary to perform long-term fol ow-up for the verification of long-term efficacy of orthoses. Meanwhile, the appropriate timing for removal of orthoses needs further study.关键词
生物材料/生物材料学术探讨/脑卒中,偏瘫/矫形器/上肢矫形器/上肢功能/下肢矫形器/踝足矫形器/步行功能/步行速度/步行能力/步行周期/步态/矫正装置Key words
stroke/hemiplegia/orthotic device/walkers/activities of daily living分类
医药卫生
