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改性玄武岩纤维增强木塑复合材料的研究

卢国军 王伟宏 王海刚

西南林业大学学报Issue(2):89-94,6.
西南林业大学学报Issue(2):89-94,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.02.017

改性玄武岩纤维增强木塑复合材料的研究

Wood-Plastic Composites Reinforced by Modified Basalt Fibers

卢国军 1王伟宏 1王海刚1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Basalt fibers (BF)were surface-modified byγ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and Vinyl-triethoxysi-lane coupling agents and then added into wood fiber reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE )composites to improve the mechanical properties of the later.The surface of basalt fibers were characterized by SEM and FTIR, and the effects of the basalt fiber content and micrographic fracture surface on the mechanical properties of the com-posites were studied.The results showed that BF modified by coupling agents could be better combined with HDPE surface due to the increased interfacial compatibility between BF and HDPE,the impact property of the composites was improved,the tensile strength of the composites was increased with the addition of BF treated byγ-aminopro-pyltriethoxysilane coupling agent and the flexure strength was promoted with the addition of BF treated by Vinyl-triethoxysilane coupling agent,respectively.The results indicated that the above properties of the composites could be significantly increased by adding 4% of the modified basalt fibers.

关键词

玄武岩纤维/偶联剂/木塑复合材料/力学性能

Key words

basalt fiber/coupling agent/wood-plastic composites/mechanical properties

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

卢国军,王伟宏,王海刚..改性玄武岩纤维增强木塑复合材料的研究[J].西南林业大学学报,2014,(2):89-94,6.

基金项目

林业公益性行业科研专项经费(201204802)资助。 ()

西南林业大学学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

2095-1914

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