摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore and analysis the incidence and the related factors of postpartum depression. Methods: Investigate 380 women who were in thirty days to sixty days after giving birth by using the Delivery Woman General Situation Questionnaire, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Results:The incidence of postpartum depression was 9.7%(37/380), and more in the elder group(13.3%) than in the younger group(Χ2=18.51,P<0.01). The P score of EPQ was higher in the postpartum depression group (5.29±1.76) than in non-depression group (4.10±2.46), t=2.39,P<0.05. And so did N score [(13.45±4.58) vs (9.31±5.13);t=3.12,P<0.01]. While the L score was lower in depression group [(11.71±4.69) vs (14.99±3.27);t=3.26,P<0.01]. Non-condition Logistic regression showed that the risk factors of postpartum depression were unhealthy status of delivery in the past (OR=2.08,P<0.05), non-harmonious relationship between the family members (OR=2.83,P<0.01), dissatisfactory housing condition (OR=2.29,P<0.01) and so on. There were three protective factors that were spontaneous delivery (OR=0.51,P<0.01), mental preparation for breeding infant (OR=0.11,P<0.01), husband's help in breeding infant (OR=0.34,P<0.01). Conclusions: There are many factors that are related to postpartum depression, and the social and mental factors should be given more at ention to.关键词
产后抑郁症/发生率/诱因Key words
Postpartum depression/Incidence/Related factors
