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反硝化细菌生物反应器去除地浸采铀矿山退役采区地下水中NO3--N的试验研究

王清良 胡南 丁德馨 张国奇 胡鄂明 张洪灿 阳奕汉 蒋晓辉

原子能科学技术Issue(8):1300-1306,7.
原子能科学技术Issue(8):1300-1306,7.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2013.47.08.1300

反硝化细菌生物反应器去除地浸采铀矿山退役采区地下水中NO3--N的试验研究

Removal of NO3--N From Polluted Groundwater in Decommissioned Mining Area in an In-situ Leach Uranium Mine by Denitrifying Bacteria Bioreactor

王清良 1胡南 2丁德馨 1张国奇 1胡鄂明 1张洪灿 1阳奕汉 1蒋晓辉3

作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学 铀矿冶生物技术国防重点学科实验室,湖南 衡阳 421001
  • 2. 中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 3. 新疆中核天山铀业有限公司,新疆 伊宁 835000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The pollution of groundwater by NO3- in the decommissioned mining area in an in-situ leach uranium mine is being paid more and more attention .The denitrifying bacteria by domesticating the sludge taken from the decommissioned mining area in an in-situ leach uranium mine in North West of China were obtained .An up-flow fixed-bed denitrifying bacteria bioreactor was designed .The effects of pH ,the ratio of carbon to nitrogen and HRT on the removal of NO3--N from the polluted groundwater in the decommissioned mining area in the in-situ leach uranium mine by the denitrifying bacteria bioreactor were investigated .The results show that when pH ,the concentration of NO3--N and HRT are set to 6.50 ,1 000 mg/L and 2.3 h ,respectively ,the removal of the NO3--N amounts to 97% ,the NO3--N degradation rate is 388 mg/(h · L) and the capacity of the bioreactor is 0.35 m3/(h · m3 ) .When pH ,the concentration of NO3--N and HRT are set to 6.50 ,550 mg/L and 1.4 h ,respectively ,the removal of the NO3--N amounts to 96% and the capacity of the bioreactor is 0.62 m3/(h · m3 ) .T he bioreactor should work on the operation conditions that pH is 5.00-8.00 and the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is 0.6-0.8 .

关键词

反硝化细菌生物反应器/微生物修复/地浸采铀/污染地下水/NO3--N

Key words

denitrifying bacteria bioreactor/remediation by bacteria/in-situ leach uranium mining/polluted groundwater/NO3--N

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王清良,胡南,丁德馨,张国奇,胡鄂明,张洪灿,阳奕汉,蒋晓辉..反硝化细菌生物反应器去除地浸采铀矿山退役采区地下水中NO3--N的试验研究[J].原子能科学技术,2013,(8):1300-1306,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(50774047,51154003);湖南省科技厅重点项目资助(2010GK2025);湖南省教育厅重点项目资助(10A103);湖南省教育厅项目资助 ()

原子能科学技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6931

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