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热解条件对煤焦孔结构和反应性的影响

温雨鑫 徐祥 肖云汉

中国电机工程学报Issue(29):63-68,6.
中国电机工程学报Issue(29):63-68,6.

热解条件对煤焦孔结构和反应性的影响

Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions on the Pore Structure and Reactivity of Chars

温雨鑫 1徐祥 1肖云汉2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院先进能源动力重点实验室 工程热物理研究所,北京市 海淀区100190
  • 2. 中国科学院能源动力研究中心,江苏省 连云港市 222069
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lignite, sub-bituminous and bituminous coals were pyrolyzed in pressurised thermogravimetric analyser (PTGA), muffle furnace (MF) and drop-tube furnace (DTF). The effects of pyrolysis conditions on the char properties were studied. Mercury porosimetry and N2, CO2 adsorption were used to obtain pore structures of chars. The CO2 gasification reactivity was determined by PTGA at 1 173K. Chars were also analyzed with scanning electron microscope and a CHN elemental analyzer. The results indicate that low pyrolysis pressure, high heating rate and short residence time under high temperature substantially increase the mesoporosity and CO2 gasification reactivity, but reduce both microporosity and the macropore fractal dimension. The reactivity of char is mainly influenced by the residual volatile matter content, the second is macroporosity and mesoporosity, and has no relation to microporosity.

关键词

煤焦/热解/孔隙结构/气化反应活性

Key words

char/pyrolysis/pore structure/gasification reactivity

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

温雨鑫,徐祥,肖云汉..热解条件对煤焦孔结构和反应性的影响[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,(29):63-68,6.

基金项目

国家863高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA05A103);国家自然科学基金项目(51006106);科技部国际合作项目(2010DFB705602);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KGCX2-YW-348)。The National High Technology Research and Development of China 863 Program (2006AA05A103). (2006AA05A103)

Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51006106) (51006106)

Projects of International Cooperation (2010DFB705602), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2010DFB705602)

Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KGCX2-YW-348) (KGCX2-YW-348)

中国电机工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0258-8013

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