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胺法脱碳系统动态特性及控制策略研究

李小飞 王淑娟 陈昌和

中国电机工程学报Issue(8):1215-1223,9.
中国电机工程学报Issue(8):1215-1223,9.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.08.001

胺法脱碳系统动态特性及控制策略研究

Investigation of the Dynamic Behavior and Control Strategies for a CO2 Capture System Using Amine Solution

李小飞 1王淑娟 1陈昌和1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室,北京市 海淀区 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The amine-based CO2 capture system is an inherently dynamic system that is affected by the load variations in the up-stream power plant due to fluctuations in electricity demand. However, most of researches in this field are based on the steady state operation model, little dynamic data and analysis of the dynamic behavior of a CO2 capture system are available in open literatures. A dynamic model of amine-based CO2 capture system was developed with Aspen Dynamics software based on a typical coal fired power plant. Dynamic responses of the amine-based CO2 capture system with basic control structure were studied when step change in reboiler heat duty, flue gas flowrate and CO2 composition. The results show that the CO2 removal efficiency is influenced by the flue gas disturbances. The CO2 removal target is guaranteed by two proportional control strategies, and operating parameters can be adjusted according to the changes of the flowrate and CO2 composition in flue gas. Dynamic simulations show that the CO2 capture system can achieve removal targets with the proposed control strategies.

关键词

脱碳/动态特性/控制策略/Aspen Dynamics

Key words

CO2 capture/dynamic behavior/control strategies/Aspen Dynamics

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

李小飞,王淑娟,陈昌和..胺法脱碳系统动态特性及控制策略研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,(8):1215-1223,9.

基金项目

国际科技合作计划项目(2013DFB60140)。Chinese MOST Project (2013DFB60140) (2013DFB60140)

中国电机工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0258-8013

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