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硅对水培大蒜生长和生理特性的影响

刘景凯 刘世琦 连海峰 成波 于新会

中国蔬菜Issue(3):33-36,37,5.
中国蔬菜Issue(3):33-36,37,5.

硅对水培大蒜生长和生理特性的影响

Effects of Silicon in Nutrient Solution on Garlic Growth and Its Physiological Characteristics

刘景凯 1刘世琦 1连海峰 1成波 1于新会1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,作物生物学国家重点实验室,农业部黄淮地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,山东泰安271018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

‘Jinxiangbaipisuan’ was taken as experiment material investigate the effects of silicon on root growth,photosynthetic characteristics and yield of hydroponics cultured garlic(Allium sativum L.). Five different silicon levels (0,0.75,1.50,2.25,3.00 mmol·L-1) were designed. The results showed that the root system growth,fresh weights of garlic plant,bolt and bulb,and root system activity all rose with the increase of silicon concentration from 0 to 1.50 mmol·L-1,but fell while the silicon content reached 1.50 mmol·L-1. At the same time,the pigment content,net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves also increased first and then decreased with the increase of silicon content from 0 to 3.00 mmol·L-1.They reached the highest when silicon concentration was 1.50 mmol·L-1. While the change trend of transpiration was just the opposite. It reached the minimum value at Si 1.50 mmol·L-1 and was reduced by 17.78% compared with the treatment without silicon.

关键词

/大蒜/生长/光合特性/产量

Key words

Silicon/Garlic/Growth/Photosynthetic/Yield

引用本文复制引用

刘景凯,刘世琦,连海峰,成波,于新会..硅对水培大蒜生长和生理特性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2014,(3):33-36,37,5.

基金项目

国家公益性行业科研专项(200903018),山东省农业重大创新项目 ()

中国蔬菜

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6346

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