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水稻免耕机插质量、生长特性及产量形成

陈惠哲 向镜 徐一成 林贤青 张玉屏 朱德峰

中国水稻科学Issue(6):610-616,7.
中国水稻科学Issue(6):610-616,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.06.007

水稻免耕机插质量、生长特性及产量形成

Effect of No-Tillage on the Quality of Mechanical Transplanting,Growth and Grain Yield of Rice

陈惠哲 1向镜 1徐一成 1林贤青 1张玉屏 1朱德峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国水稻研究所 水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州 310006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Quality of mechanical transplanting, rice growth and grain yield was determined under no-tillage and mechanical transplanting in a field experiment with Zhongzheyou 1 ,Yongyou 9 and Yangliangyou 6 as material.The results showed that soil bulk density decreased from 1.0-1.1 g/cm3 to 0.8-0.9 g/cm3 after 15 days soaking in 0-25 cm soil layer.The seedling planting depth significantly decreased by 40% under no-tillage,but the lodging and floating seedling rate increased.The total root biomass decreased under no-tillage,but the upper root percentage significantly increased compared with conventional tillage.For Zhongzheyou 1 and Yongyou 9,the percentages were 77��18% and 77.08%,respectively.Grain yield under no-tillage declined compared with conventional tillage,which was attributed to higher panicle number per square meter,lower grain number per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight.

关键词

水稻/免耕/机插秧/生长特性/产量

Key words

rice/no-tillage/mechanical transplanting/growth characteristics/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈惠哲,向镜,徐一成,林贤青,张玉屏,朱德峰..水稻免耕机插质量、生长特性及产量形成[J].中国水稻科学,2013,(6):610-616,7.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD07B02) (2012BAD07B02)

国家农业科技成果转化资金资助项目(2011GB23260004) (2011GB23260004)

科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项(2013EG134237) (2013EG134237)

浙江三农六方科技协作计划项目(SN201206) (SN201206)

中国水稻科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-7216

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