中国生物防治学报Issue(2)：149-164,16.
寄生蜂的滞育研究进展
Research Prospects in Diapause of Parasitoid Wasp
摘要
Abstract
Parasitoid wasp is an important biological control agent of insect pests. Development regulation is important in extending shelf life, improving control efficiency and timing release. Most parasitoid wasp species enter diapause as prepupa or larva, and some as pupa or adult. Analysis of diapause in 127 parasitoid species showed that:(1) Photoperiod and temperature are the main factors influencing diapause of parasitic wasps, host and nutritional status can also exert influence. (2) The stage right before diapause stage is usually sensitive to diapause signal. (3) There is maternal effect in some species, their offspring are more stress-resistant. (4) It is possible to extend shelf life by diapause and the storage period can be as long as 16 months. (5) Diapause termination can improve biological control efficiency of the current generation of parasitoids and their F1 offspring, but also increase parasitoid mortality. An outlook of further research on diapause of parasitoid wasps is suggested.关键词
寄生蜂/滞育Key words
parasitoid wasps/diapause分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张礼生,陈红印,王孟卿,刘晨曦,张莹,陈长风,王树英..寄生蜂的滞育研究进展[J].中国生物防治学报,2014,(2):149-164,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（31071742）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201103002）；国家“973”计划项目 （）
