中国听力语言康复科学杂志Issue(6)：441-443,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2013.06.010
语前聋患者人工耳蜗植入术后听觉能力评估
The Assessment of Auditory Abilities of Prelingually Hearing-impaired Patients after Cochlear Implantation
薛超 1孙家强 1侯晓燕 1鲍永清 2丁颖 2孙敬武1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽医科大学附属省立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 合肥 230001
- 2. 安徽省残疾人康复研究中心 合肥 230041
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To assess the consonant, vowel, monosyllable and bisyllable recognition abilities of 129 prelingually profound hearing-impaired children and to study the influential factors on the auditory rehabilitation outcomes after cochlear implantation. Methods The Criteria and Method for Evaluation of Auditory and Speech Abilities of Hearing-impaired Children was used to test the consonant, vowel, monosyllable and bisyllable recognition scores of the children. The average score of the 4 tests was used to represent the auditory abilities. The influences of rehabilitation time, implantation age, hearing aids and gender on auditory abilities were studied. Results The recognition scores increased significantly as time went by (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the average score between the implantation age younger than 7 years old and older than 7 years old group before cochlear implantation and 6 months and 1 year after cochlear implantation(P<0.05),but no significant difference 3 months after cochlear implantation(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the average score between males and females (P>0.05) as well as between groups with and without hearing aid experience(P>0.05) before cochlear implantation and 3,6,12 months after cochlear implantation.Conclusion Cochlear implants can enhance the auditory abilities of prelingually hearing-impaired children, and the rehabilitation outcomes tend to improve as time goes on. The children who receive cochlear implantation at an early age will achieve faster progress, but the children older than 7 years old at cochlear implantation can also get an improvement. Short-time hearing aid use has no significant influence on the auditory rehabilitation outcome of prelingually profound hearing-impaired patients.关键词
人工耳蜗/语前聋/听觉能力Key words
Cochlear implantation/Prelingual deafness/Auditory ability引用本文复制引用
薛超,孙家强,侯晓燕,鲍永清,丁颖,孙敬武..语前聋患者人工耳蜗植入术后听觉能力评估[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2013,(6):441-443,3.
