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行向与行距对烟田水、温和光照条件及烤烟生长的影响

张林 祖朝龙 解莹莹 徐经年 刘碧荣 季学军 程昌合 沈嘉

中国烟草科学Issue(5):7-12,6.
中国烟草科学Issue(5):7-12,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2013.05.002

行向与行距对烟田水、温和光照条件及烤烟生长的影响

Effects of Row Directions and Row Spacing on Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture, Illumination and Growth of Flue-cured Tobacco

张林 1祖朝龙 1解莹莹 2徐经年 1刘碧荣 1季学军 3程昌合 2沈嘉1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所,合肥 230031
  • 2. 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,杭州 310009
  • 3. 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 245200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The objectives of this investigation were to study the effects of row directions and row spacing on field environment (soil temperature, soil moisture, illumination) and growth of flue-cured tobacco (cv. Yunyan 87). The experiment was a split plot design with row direction as main plot and row spacing as subplot. The results showed that the soil temperature of ridge of S-N direction was higher than that of E-W direction, but the soil moisture was lower than S-N direction. Between the different lines, the illumination of E-W direction was better than S-N direction, while among plants of same line in S-N direction was better than E-W direction. Meanwhile, tobacco in S-N direction developed earlier, grew better than E-W direction, and the net photosynthetic rate was slightly higher than E-W direction. Row spacing had no significant effect on soil temperature and net photosynthetic rate, but when row spacing was 1.1-1.4×0.5 m, it was better in keeping soil moisture. And when row spacing was 1.2 m, the illumination was poor. The study indicates that planting flue-cured tobacco by S-N direction was better than E-W direction in the middle latitude area of South Anhui.

关键词

行向/行距/地温/土壤水分/光照/烤烟生长

Key words

row direction/row spacing/soil temperature/soil moisture/illumination/flue-cured tobacco growth

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张林,祖朝龙,解莹莹,徐经年,刘碧荣,季学军,程昌合,沈嘉..行向与行距对烟田水、温和光照条件及烤烟生长的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2013,(5):7-12,6.

基金项目

浙江中烟工业有限责任公司科研项目(ZJZY2009B007);安徽省烟草专卖局(公司)科研基金项目 ()

中国烟草科学

OACSCDCSTPCD

1007-5119

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