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豫中烟区烤烟移栽期和成熟度与质体色素及降解产物的关系

闫伸 符云鹏 景沙沙 曹晓涛 曾宇 王维超 李建华 刘国顺

中国烟草科学Issue(2):43-48,6.
中国烟草科学Issue(2):43-48,6.DOI:10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2014.02.008

豫中烟区烤烟移栽期和成熟度与质体色素及降解产物的关系

The Relationship between Transplanting Dates and Maturity and Chromoplast Pigment and its Degradation Products for Tobacco in Central Henan

闫伸 1符云鹏 1景沙沙 1曹晓涛 2曾宇 1王维超 2李建华 3刘国顺1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450002
  • 2. 许昌市烟草公司襄城县分公司,河南 许昌 452670
  • 3. 许昌市烟草公司,河南 许昌 461000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By adjusting the transplanting and harvest dates, we explored the relationship between the maturity of tobacco leaves and plastid pigment and the change of degradation product in the central region of Henan. The result showed that, with the increase of maturity after 30 d of tobacco leaf age, the content of chlorophyll and carotenoid in tobacco leaves had decreasing trend. Content of chromoplast pigment and its degradation rate in middle leaves were relatively high at May 6th during transplanting period, and upper leaves were relatively high at April 27th. Plastid pigment content after modulation, higher in middle leaves than in upper leaves, and it tended to decrease gradually with the delaying harvesting dates, but transplanting period had little effect on content of chromoplast pigment. Carotenoid degradation products in middle and upper leaves and content of neoplytadiene were the highest after delaying 5 d, which transplanted in May 6th. Reasonable transplanting dates and detaining the harvest time properly were beneficial to production of plastid pigment and improvement of its degraded products.

关键词

烤烟/质体色素/移栽期/成熟度

Key words

flue-cured tobacco/aroma/transplanting date/maturity

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

闫伸,符云鹏,景沙沙,曹晓涛,曾宇,王维超,李建华,刘国顺..豫中烟区烤烟移栽期和成熟度与质体色素及降解产物的关系[J].中国烟草科学,2014,(2):43-48,6.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司特色优质烟叶开发重大专项“浓香型特色优质烟叶开发” ()

中国烟草科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-5119

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