中国医药科学Issue(1)：178-180,186,4.
鼻咽癌调强放疗不良反应的预防及处理
Prevention and treatment of adverse reactions in intensity modulated radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
梁艳芳 1邵汛帆 1莫志文1
作者信息
- 1. 广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科，广东广州510095
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevention and treatment measures of related adverse reactions in intensity modulated radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and improve the safety during the radiotherapy. Methods 80 cases with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who received the intensity modulated radiation therapy in our hospital from February 2011 to May 2013 were divided into the intervention group and the control group according to the order of admission, each group had 40 cases. The patients in the intervention group were given the preventive measures of adverse reactions, while the patients in the control group were not given the relevant measures, and the adverse reactions of patients in the two groups during and after the radiation therapy were compared. Results In 40 patients of the intervention group, there were 38 cases with acute skin reactions(0 ~ 2 grade), 5 cases with gastrointestinal reactions, 4 cases with bone marrow depression(3 grade), 2 cases with acute oral mucosa reactions; In 40 patients of the control group, there were 40 cases with acute skin reactions(0~3 grade), 11 cases with gastrointestinal reactions, 8 cases with bone marrow depression(3 grade), 6 cases with acute oral mucosa reactions. The incidence and degree of adverse reactions during the radiation therapy in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion The implementation of relevant preventive measures can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during the radiation therapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving the intensity modulated radiation therapy.关键词
鼻咽癌/调强放疗/不良反应/预防措施Key words
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma/Intensity modulated radiation therapy/Adverse reactions/Preventive measures分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁艳芳,邵汛帆,莫志文..鼻咽癌调强放疗不良反应的预防及处理[J].中国医药科学,2014,(1):178-180,186,4.
