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增效磷肥对冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响

李志坚 林治安 赵秉强 袁亮 李燕婷 温延臣

植物营养与肥料学报Issue(6):1329-1336,8.
植物营养与肥料学报Issue(6):1329-1336,8.DOI:10.11674/zwyf.2013.0606

增效磷肥对冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响

Effects of value-added phosphate fertilizers on yield and phosphorus utilization of winter wheat

李志坚 1林治安 1赵秉强 1袁亮 1李燕婷 1温延臣1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室,北京100081
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摘要

Abstract

Three kinds of value-added phosphate fertilizers used in the study were made by mixing a certain ratio of modified humic acid , alginic acid and glantamic acid with mono-ammonium phosphate ( MAP ) , then dried and grounded for experiments .Pot experiments with two input rates of P 2 O5 , 0.05 and 0.10 g/kg soil were conducted to investigate the effects of the three value-added phosphate fertilizers on yield , phosphorus uptake and P fertilizer use efficiency of winter wheat .The results show that compared to the MAP treatment , the grain yields increased by 9.47%to 33.54%at low P2 O5 input and 26.81% and 30.65% at high P2 O5 input with humic acid phosphate fertilizer and the alginic acid phosphate fertilizer respectively .The grain yields also increased with the increasing quantity of synergist ratio in the two value-added phosphate fertilizers in both P application rates .There were no significant differences in grain P contents between the wheat using MAP and the value-added phosphate fertilizers at both the two P2 O5 input rates, but the increase in total P uptakes of wheat are different in the two P 2 O5 input rates. The P uptake with value-added MAP treatments are 14.81%to 42.59%higher of those in MAP treatment at P 2 O5 input rate of 0.05 g/kg soil, and 18.18% and 32.73% higher at 0.10 g/kg soil level.The corresponding inorganic-P apparent recovery efficiencies increase are 23.06%to 26.21%and 6.13%and 10.19%, respectively under the two P application rates .

关键词

增效磷肥/冬小麦/产量/磷肥表观利用率

Key words

value-added phosphate fertilizer/winter wheat/yield/P fertilizer use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李志坚,林治安,赵秉强,袁亮,李燕婷,温延臣..增效磷肥对冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,(6):1329-1336,8.

基金项目

现代农业产业技本体系建设专项经费(CARS-3-2-18);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAD11B05);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2013-5)资助。 ()

植物营养与肥料学报

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