中国农业科技导报2014，Vol.16Issue(3)：103-111,9.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2013.449
高温影响水稻产量形成研究进展
Progress on Effect of High Temperature on Rice Yield Formation
摘要
Abstract
High temperature stress caused by global warming posed a serious threat to rice high productivity.The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme high temperature stress have adverse effects on rice growth,development,and grain yield.Rice are susceptible to high temperature during booting,flowering,and grain filling stages.This paper reviewed the recent research progress in studying the effects of high temperature at 3 stages (booting,heading & flowering,grain filling) on rice grain yield formation.High temperature had detrimental effects on pollen development,anther dehiscence,spikelet fertility,and on accumulation and translocation of photoassimilates,grain filling and starch synthesis.Those effects subsequently resulted in grain filling rate and grain yield declining.Grain filling rate and grain yield were mainly parameters for evaluating rice tolerance to high temperature.On the basis of previous studies,this paper put forward several measures as genetic improvement,optimization in nutrient and water management,artificial auxiliary pollination,and application of plant growth regulators,which might mitigate rice high temperature stress.关键词
水稻/高温/孕穗期/灌浆期/产量形成/减缓高温伤害Key words
rice (Oryza Sativa L.) / high temperature / booting stage/ grain filling stage / yield formation/ mitigating high temperature stress分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴超,崔克辉..高温影响水稻产量形成研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(3):103-111,9.基金项目
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20110146110021) （20110146110021）
国家自然科学基金项目(30971707) （30971707）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2011SC05)资助. （2011SC05）
