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水文干旱指标研究进展综述

胡彩虹 王金星 王艺璇 李勇

人民长江2013,Vol.44Issue(7):11-15,5.
人民长江2013,Vol.44Issue(7):11-15,5.

水文干旱指标研究进展综述

Review on research of hydrological drought index

胡彩虹 1王金星 2王艺璇 1李勇1

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学 水利与环境学院,河南 郑州450001
  • 2. 水利部 水文情报预报中心,北京100053
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the climate change and frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, high demands required for decision-making service and management ability in drought fighting are proposed. By introducing the research background, basic condition and its classification of drought, the research progress of hydrological drought index and drought warning level at home and abroad are systematically summarized. The development and possible direction of hydrological drought index research are discussed on the basis of summarizing the weakness of drought index research in China. It is pointed out that comprehensive hydrological drought index mainly based on distributed hydrological model with other models as supplement, and the national drought warning system with drought limit water level as drought warning level are the future development direction for drought research.

关键词

干旱/水文干旱指标/分布式水文模型/综述

Key words

drought/hydrological drought index/distributed hydrological model/summary

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

胡彩虹,王金星,王艺璇,李勇..水文干旱指标研究进展综述[J].人民长江,2013,44(7):11-15,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51079131) (51079131)

国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2012BAB02B04-07) (2012BAB02B04-07)

人民长江

OA北大核心

1001-4179

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