国际医药卫生导报2014，Vol.20Issue(21)：3219-3221,3.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2014.21.004
新生儿重症监护病房医院感染流行病学分析及预防策略
Hospital infection epidemiological analysis and preventive strategies in NICU
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate hospital infection epidemiology in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU),and implement preventive measures based on scientific evidence.Methods Selected 60 newborns in NICU of our hospital from December 2010 to December 2013,observed infection epidemiological situation during hospital stay,including different sites of infection (thrush,respiratory system and digestive system) and infection of newborns of different body mass.And then results were analyzed and compared,summed up effective preventive measures.Results Gram-negative bacteria infection was the most common hospital infection in newborns,with 16 cases (57.1％) of Gram-negative bacteria infection in 28 cases of hospital infection; 5 cases (17.9％) of thrush,15 cases (53.6％) of respiratory infection,8 cases (28.5％) of gastrointestinal infection.Birth weight of 15 newborns was less than 1500 g,accounting for 48.39％ in all newborns whose birth weight were less than 1500 g,birth weight of 13 newborns was greater than or equal to 1500 g,accounting for 44.83％ in all newborns whose birth weight were greater than or equal to 1500 g.Conclusion It is of great significance for preventing hospital infection of NICU to prevent infection according to newborns' individual difference,and adopt comprehensive precautions in NICU hospital.关键词
新生儿/NICU医院感染/预防措施Key words
Newborn/ NICU hospital infection/ Precautions引用本文复制引用
梁群英,谢惠娟,陈海涛..新生儿重症监护病房医院感染流行病学分析及预防策略[J].国际医药卫生导报,2014,20(21):3219-3221,3.基金项目
2014年肇庆市科技创新计划项目(2014E2712) （2014E2712）
