中国组织工程研究Issue(46)：7381-7385,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.46.001
超声在老年膝关节软骨滑膜病变检查中的应用
Ultrasonography for cartilage synovial disease of the knee in the elderly
罗菲 1梁敏 2侯志梅 2张爱红 1玛依努尔·买买提 1刘纯红1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院 超声科，新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
- 2. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院 老年病科，新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND:Ultrasonography as a noninvasive means has been widely recognized in the examination of the skeletal muscle system. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical significance of ultrasonography for the elderly with degenerative knee cartilage. METHODS:Totaly 102 patients (204 knees) who were≥ 60 years old and successively admitted for knee disease were selected and according to clinical diagnostic criteria of degenerative knee disease, divided into two groups: osteoarthritis group (167 knees) and non-osteoarthritis group (37 knees). Al the knees were subjected to ultrasonography for observing the effusion depth of the suprapatelar bursa, medial bursa and lateral bursa, as wel as the synovium, pannus and cartilage. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Of the 204 knee joints, degenerative changes of the knee occurred in 167 knees, primary knee arthritis in 91 knees, secondary knee arthritis in 76 knees, and the degeneration rate was 82%. The volume of effusion in the suprapatelar bursa, medial bursa and lateral bursa was significantly higher in the osteoarthritis group than the non-osteoarthritis group. In the osteoarthritis group, synovial hyperplasia was in 59 knees, pannus formation in 23 knees, rough cartilage surface in 167 knees, and the knee cartilage thinning or loss in 117 knees. In the non-osteoarthritis group, synovial hyperplasia was in 5 knees, rough cartilage surface in 27 knees, and the knee cartilage thinning or loss in 4 knees. These findings indicate that ultrasonography is of certain clinical significance in evaluation of degenerative knee cartilage in the elderly.关键词
膝关节/骨关节炎/超声检查/老年人Key words
knee joint/osteoarthritis/ultrasonography/aged分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
罗菲,梁敏,侯志梅,张爱红,玛依努尔·买买提,刘纯红..超声在老年膝关节软骨滑膜病变检查中的应用[J].中国组织工程研究,2014,(46):7381-7385,5.
