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羟基增塑剂对氨基甲酸酯淀粉与 PVA 混合浆相分离行为的影响

刘志军 苗磊 刘志强 周帅 吴慧鹏

安徽工程大学学报Issue(3):28-31,4.
安徽工程大学学报Issue(3):28-31,4.

羟基增塑剂对氨基甲酸酯淀粉与 PVA 混合浆相分离行为的影响

Effect of hydroxyl-containing plasticizers on the phase-separation behaviors of carbamate starch/PVA blended pastes

刘志军 1苗磊 1刘志强 1周帅 1吴慧鹏1

作者信息

  • 1. 巢湖学院 化学化工与生命科学学院,安徽巢湖 238000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The influences of some hydroxyl-containing plasticizers with different number of hydroxyls on the phase-separation behaviors of carbamate starch and polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes were quantitative-ly evaluated in terms of initial demixing time and subsidence ratio.The hydroxyl plasticizer such as butyl alcohol,1,2-propanediol,glycerol,pentaerythritol ,xylitol,and sorbitol was individually mixed with the blended pastes.The experiment results demonstrated all the hydroxyl-containing plasticizers could ef-fectively increase the blended paste stability.The plasticizers enhanced the blended paste stability with increasing the number of hydroxyls up to 3,reaching maximal effect,and beyond this number it reduced again.Moreover,the influences of the amounts of glycerol,polymerization degree and alcoholization de-gree of PVA were also investigated.

关键词

羟基增塑剂/氨基甲酸酯淀粉/聚乙烯醇/相分离/混合浆

Key words

hydroxyl-containing plasticizer/carbamate starch/polyvinyl alcohol/phase separation/blended paste

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

刘志军,苗磊,刘志强,周帅,吴慧鹏..羟基增塑剂对氨基甲酸酯淀粉与 PVA 混合浆相分离行为的影响[J].安徽工程大学学报,2014,(3):28-31,4.

基金项目

安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划基金资助项目(AH201310380042) (AH201310380042)

安徽工程大学学报

2095-0977

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