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2014年5月20日瓦房店市冰雹成因分析

韩秀君 王桂春 宋若宁 才奎志 徐长哲

现代农业科技Issue(19):265-267,3.
现代农业科技Issue(19):265-267,3.

2014年5月20日瓦房店市冰雹成因分析

Analysis of Hail Causes in Wafangdian City on May 20,2014

韩秀君 1王桂春 2宋若宁 2才奎志 3徐长哲4

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁省沈阳中心气象台,辽宁沈阳 110166
  • 2. 大连市金州区气象局
  • 3. 辽宁省气象灾害监测预警中心
  • 4. 海城县气象局
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Hail disaster conventional data and hail census data in Wafangdian City from 1951 to 2009 were analyzed.Using MICPS conventional observations,zone automatic observation stations live,satellite images,radar puzzles with topographic features,we analyzed the hail causes in Wafangdian City on May 20,2014.The results showed that Chaoyang,Dandong and Shenyang were hail-prone land,Wafangdian area was one of the hail disaster-prone area in Liaoning Province;Wafangdian region had the largest hail in June,followed in September.Ascending movement caused by weather systems of upper trough line,low-level shear line radiation,is the strong convective weather trigger mechanism;Southwest jet provided water vapor for short-term heavy rainfall,increased magnitude of heavy precipitation;’Trains effect’ was an important factor to produce heavy rain,prompted hail,thunderstorms and other severe convective weather short-term strength increase;Terrain and wind uplift mountain slope were the driving force of this hail weather conditions occur;upward motion caused by back storm,generated new convective clouds in valley were the main reason for the region’s large hail.

关键词

冰雹/短时强降水/强对流天气/成因/辽宁瓦房店/2014年5月20日

Key words

hail/short heavy rainfall/convective weather/causes/Wafangdian Liaoning/May 20,2014

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

韩秀君,王桂春,宋若宁,才奎志,徐长哲..2014年5月20日瓦房店市冰雹成因分析[J].现代农业科技,2014,(19):265-267,3.

基金项目

中国气象局关键技术集成与应用项目“灾害性天气决策服务指标及防御策略的推广应用”(CMAGJ2013M11);公益性行业(气象)科研专项经费项目“东北地区设施农业生产专业天气预报技术研究”(GYHY20120624)。 ()

现代农业科技

1007-5739

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