北京大学学报（医学版）Issue(3)：389-394,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2014.03.010
北京市某地区冬季大气细颗粒物和超细颗粒物污染水平及影响因素分析
Concentrations of fine particulate matters and ultrafine particles and influenced factors during winter in an area of Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the concentrations of fine particulate matters and ultrafine particles and influenced factors during winter in an area of Beijing .Methods:Real-time monitoring of particles ’ mass and number concentrations were conducted in an area of Beijing from February 7th to 27th , 2013.At the same time, the meteorological data were also collected from the Beijing meteorological website .Differences of the particles ’ mass and number concentrations during different periods were analyzed using Mann -Whitney U test.Meanwhile, the influenced factors were also analyzed .Results: The mean concentra-tions of fine particulate matters and ultrafine particles were ( 157.2 ±142.8 ) μg/m3 and (25 018 ± 9 309) particles/cm3, respectively.The particles’ number and mass concentrations in haze days were 1.27 times and 2.91 times higher than those in non-haze days, respectively.The mass concentrations of fine particulate matters in the self-monitoring site were higher than those in the nearest central monitoring sites, and the hourly-average concentrations of particles were significantly consistent with those at the commuter times.Meanwhile, the setting off of fireworks/firecrackers during the Spring Festival could lead to short-term increases of the particles ’ number and mass concentrations .When the wind speed was low and the related humidity was high , the concentrations of particulate matters were relatively high , and the mass concentrations of fine particulate matters were lagged about 1-2 d.Conclusion: The level of the particulate matters in this area was high .Heavy traffic , setting off of fireworks/firecrackers and meteoro-logical factors may be some of the main factors affecting the concentrations of the particulate matters in this area.Among those factors, the effect of setting off of fireworks/firecrackers didn’t last long and the effect of the meteorological factors had a hysteresis effect .关键词
颗粒物/空气污染物/质量浓度/北京Key words
Particulate matter/Air pollutants/Mass concentration/Beijing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
倪洋,涂星莹,朱一丹,郭新彪,邓芙蓉..北京市某地区冬季大气细颗粒物和超细颗粒物污染水平及影响因素分析[J].北京大学学报（医学版）,2014,(3):389-394,6.基金项目
北京市优秀博士学位论文专项资金（20131000109）、国家自然科学基金（81072267）资助 Supported by the Grant from the Special Grant for Excellent Doctoral Dissertation from the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education （20131000109） and the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China （）
