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黄土高原半干旱区天然草地群落结构与土壤水分关系

张志南 武高林 王冬 邓蕾 郝红敏 杨政 上官周平

草业学报Issue(6):313-319,7.
草业学报Issue(6):313-319,7.DOI:10.11686/cyxb20140637

黄土高原半干旱区天然草地群落结构与土壤水分关系

Plant community structure and soil moisture in the semi-arid natural grassland of the Loess Plateau

张志南 1武高林 2王冬 3邓蕾 4郝红敏 2杨政 2上官周平2

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 4. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Climate change has resulted in altered hydrothermal conditions and variation in soil moisture content which affects plant community structure and function on the Loess Plateau.The effect of soil water on the plant community in the semiarid natural grassland of the Loess Plateau was investigated using a large scale ran-domized design trial.Key results were:1 )Above-ground biomass and litter biomass were significantly posi-tively correlated with soil water content.2 )Plant diversity and species richness were significantly positively correlated with soil moisture.3)Plant functional groups were also affected by soil water content;both grass and legume species increased significantly with increase in soil water content,whereas forbs decreased signifi-cantly.It was concluded that soil moisture is one of the most important factors limiting community productivi-ty and plant species diversity.Additionally,grass species may be able to indicate or reflect soil moisture sta-tus.Soil moisture changes may be driving plant community succession in semi-arid grassland.

关键词

天然草地/土壤水分/生物量/物种多样性/半干旱区

Key words

nature grassland/soil water/biomass/plant diversity/semi-arid region

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张志南,武高林,王冬,邓蕾,郝红敏,杨政,上官周平..黄土高原半干旱区天然草地群落结构与土壤水分关系[J].草业学报,2014,(6):313-319,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41371282),中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05050403)和中国科学院西部行动项目(KZCX2-XB3-13)资助。 ()

草业学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-5759

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