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梯级引水式水电站对底栖动物群落结构的影响

郭伟杰 赵伟华 王振华

长江科学院院报Issue(6):87-93,7.
长江科学院院报Issue(6):87-93,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.06.016

梯级引水式水电站对底栖动物群落结构的影响

Effects of Cascade Diversion-type Hydropower Stations on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities

郭伟杰 1赵伟华 2王振华3

作者信息

  • 1. 长江科学院流域水环境研究所,武汉 430010
  • 2. 长江科学院流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430010
  • 3. 中国科学院 水生生物研究所,武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of cascade diversion-type small hydropower stations (SHPSs)on benthic macroinvertebrate community structures,we investigated the macroinvertebrate communities in rivers affected by three SHPSs in Jinggu River,Yunnan province.Results indicated that the operation of SHPSs had significant im-pact on water velocity and depth,and some differences in Shannon-Weiner index and species richness were found between the reduced-discharge section and the mixed-discharge section.Moreover,for the three stations,the densi-ty and biomass in mixed-discharge section were higher than those in reduced-discharge section.As for functional feeding groups,the relative abundances of filter-collectors,predators and scrapers in mixed-discharge section were significantly higher than those in reduced-discharge section.Furthermore,the results of ABC (Abundance Biomass Comparison)curve analysis showed the benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the reduced-discharge section were subjected to some disturbance compared with those in the mixed-discharge section.Attention should be paid to the impact of cascade small hydropower stations on benthic macroinvertebrate community structure.

关键词

引水式电站/底栖动物/群落结构/景谷河/摄食类群/相对丰度

Key words

small diversion-type hydropower stations/benthic macroinvertebrate/community structure/Jinggu Riv-er/feeding groups/relative abundance

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

郭伟杰,赵伟华,王振华..梯级引水式水电站对底栖动物群落结构的影响[J].长江科学院院报,2015,(6):87-93,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51109008);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2014027/SH);水利部公益性行业科研专项 ()

长江科学院院报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-5485

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