西部论坛Issue(1)：76-85,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8131.2015.01.09
中国出口商品的技术结构与贸易竞争力研究--对1995-2012年10类商品MS、RCA、TC和IIT的综合评价
Research on Technical Structure and Trade Competitiveness of China’ s Export Commodities-Comprehensive Review of MS, RCA, TC and IIT of 10 Types of Commodities During 1995-2012
摘要
Abstract
The commodity classification is conducted according to trade products technological classification system proposed by Lall (2000), furthermore, the international market sharing (MS), revealed comparative advantage ( RCA) index, trade competence ( TC) index and intra⁃industry trade ( IIT) index of 10 types of the commodities of China during 1995—2012 are calculated. The analysis shows that the technical structure and trade competitiveness of China exported products is significantly promoted, that the export of medium and hi⁃tech products makes breakthrough while products of low technology still remain competitive, and “market for technologies” strategy is basically successful. However, the competitiveness of commodity trade mainly lies in low labor cost, furthermore, the industrial agglomeration degree of the exported products is too high and these products still stay at the low end of the global value chain. Thus, China should boost the development of all kinds of hi⁃tech industries, struggle for the high end of their value chain, especially make breakthrough in some medium and hi⁃tech industries and promote the trade competence.关键词
贸易结构/出口商品/技术结构/贸易竞争力/国际市场占有率/显示比较优势指数/贸易竞争力指数/产业内贸易指数Key words
trade structure/exported commodities/technical structure/trade competitiveness/international market sharing/revealed comparative advantages/trade competence/intra-industry trade分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘艳,王诏怡,黄苹..中国出口商品的技术结构与贸易竞争力研究--对1995-2012年10类商品MS、RCA、TC和IIT的综合评价[J].西部论坛,2015,(1):76-85,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目（71102002）；广东省科技创新项目（2013kjcx0135）；广州市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目 （）
