重庆医学Issue(14)：1954-1956,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2015.14.030
重庆地区眼病现状与影响因素分析
Analysis on prevalence and influencing factors of eye diseases in Chongqing area
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence situation of common eye diseases and frequently‐occurring eye diseases in Chongqing area to provide the epidemic basis for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases .Methods Totally 80 384 people examined in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University during 2013 were selected and performed the examination of ocular adnexa ,anterior eye segment ,vision ,color vision and fundus .Results Among 80 384 cases of physical examination ,16 897 cases of eye diseases were detected with the prevalence rate of 21 .03% ,males were more than females ,the difference showed the statistical significance(P<0 .05) .Top three identified diseases were refractive error (14 .21% ) ,cataract (7 .87% ) and eye ground arteriosclerosis (1 .70% ) .Age ,sex ,diabetes ,serum total cholesterol and triglyceride significantly affected the eye diseases (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Age ,sex ,diabetes ,serum total cholesterol and triglyceride are the risk factors influencing eye diseases .Control‐ling blood glucose and lipid has an important significance in preventing eye diseases .关键词
眼病/体检/流行特点/防治Key words
eye disease/physical examination/prevalence/prevention and treatment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
唐兰,涂勤,谢微波,彭斌..重庆地区眼病现状与影响因素分析[J].重庆医学,2015,(14):1954-1956,3.基金项目
2010年国家临床重点专科护理建设项目（财社［2010］305号）；重庆市渝中区软科学研究项目（20110213）。 （）
