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基于 AHP 的古建筑火灾风险评估方法研究

徐志胜 刘顶立 曹欢欢 付壬伟

铁道科学与工程学报Issue(3):690-694,5.
铁道科学与工程学报Issue(3):690-694,5.

基于 AHP 的古建筑火灾风险评估方法研究

Study on fire risk assess ment of historic buildings based on AHP

徐志胜 1刘顶立 1曹欢欢 1付壬伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学 防灾科学与安全技术研究所,湖南 长沙 410075
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With analysis of historic buildings'fire cases and field research in ancient architectural complexes like the Ancient City of Phoenix,Zhang Guying Village and Nanyue Temple,the author identifies ancient building fire hazard features such as “low fire resistance rating,tract -based layout,incomplete and severely damaged fire -fighting devices and personnel with inadequate fire safety quality”.This paper used the fire risk index to build the fire risk assessment system for historic buildings.It then further defines the Index Weights (Wi )via AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)and sets up the fire risk assessment method for historic buildings.It applied this assessment method in the case of a typical family hotel in the Ancient City of Phoenix,with conclusions and suggestions.This method can be applicable to fire risk assessment for most historic buildings.Given their various forms at present,it will be necessary to make more detailed assessment indicators for historic buildings with dif-ferent types.To reduce numerously repetitive computation and analysis in the assessment process,a computer program can be accordingly developed next.

关键词

古建筑/火灾/火灾风险/层次分析法

Key words

historic buildings/fire/fire risk assessment/analytic hierarchy process

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

徐志胜,刘顶立,曹欢欢,付壬伟..基于 AHP 的古建筑火灾风险评估方法研究[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2015,(3):690-694,5.

基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目 ()

铁道科学与工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-7029

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