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汶川地震灾区滑坡风险区划研究

乔建平 王萌 吴彩燕

工程地质学报Issue(2):187-193,7.
工程地质学报Issue(2):187-193,7.DOI:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.02.001

汶川地震灾区滑坡风险区划研究

STUDY ON WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED LANDSLIDE RISK ZONATION

乔建平 1王萌 1吴彩燕2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院地表过程与山地灾害重点实验室,中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
  • 2. 西南科技大学 绵阳 621000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Landslides that are occurred during the earthquake are called seismic-landslides.This paper discusses the difference between the earthquake-induced landslide risk zonation and the general landslide risk zonation.It considers that some factors related to earthquake should be taken into the consideration in earthquake-induced landslide risk zonation.They include the distance between the landslide location and epicenter and the fault's buffer distance.They can reflect the role of earthquake dynamic energy to landslide formation.However,it is hard to reflect the earthquake effect in the vulnerability assessment.Five factors including landslide density,population density,road density,building density,and cultivated land density are adopted to evaluate the study area vulnerability.Finally,the contributing weight model is adopted to evaluate the landslide risk.The result shows that the higher and the high risk region are accounting for 9.03%and 1 4.61%of the whole study area respectively.This demonstrates that the disaster area after the Wenchuan Earthquake is still facing the landslide hazard threats.In the meizoseismal area,the counties of Beichuan,Qiangchuan,Dujiangyan,and Pengzhou should be regarded as the main landslide risk prevention areas.After field sampling and validation,the results are proved to be consistent with the actual Wenchuan earthquake regions.Thus,the method in this paper is reliable.

关键词

汶川地震/极震区/滑坡/风险

Key words

Wenchuan Earthquake/Meizoseismal area/Landslide/Risk

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

乔建平,王萌,吴彩燕..汶川地震灾区滑坡风险区划研究[J].工程地质学报,2015,(2):187-193,7.

基金项目

“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011 BAK12B01),973项目(2010CB731504),科技部重点国际合作项目(2013DFA21720)资助. ()

工程地质学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-9665

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