古地理学报Issue(4)：527-536,10.DOI:10.7605/gdlxb.2014.04.043
准噶尔盆地隆起区石炭系顶面不整合及其意义
Unconformity overlying the Carboniferous in uplift areas of Junggar Basin and its significance for reservoirs
摘要
Abstract
Carboniferous volcanic weathered crust,whose petrophysical feature is better than that of contemporary primary volcanic reservoirs,is one of the major volcanic reservoirs in Junggar Basin.The ob-servation of casting thin sections and drill cores from Dixi area in Luliang Uplift shows that the improvement by weathering and leaching is more effective at pore space than fracture.The altitude of volcanic rocks,in-fluenced by tectonic settings and palaeogeomorphology,determined the weathering duration.Ages of the strata overlying the Carboniferous vary from the Lower Permian to the Cretaceous,and suggest the duration of weathering changes greatly in different areas.The longest weathering duration is about 1 50Ma in eastern uplift,1 00Ma in Luliang uplift and only 55Ma in western uplift.The shortest stratigraphic break in the three uplifts,however,only lacks part of the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian.There is a wave corresponding relationship between the weathering duration and the volcanic reservoir porosity.The porosity increases with weathering duration changing from 0 to 30Ma,gets to the peak when weathering duration is about 40Ma,and decreases as the weathering duration gradually increases from about 55 to 1 00Ma. Concerning the lithological influence on porosity,volcanic lava and volcanic breccia have the largest po-rosity,andesite comes second and tuff has the smallest porosity.关键词
准噶尔盆地/石炭系/火山岩风化壳/不整合/时长Key words
Junggar Basin/Carboniferous/volcanic weathering crust/unconformity/time span分类
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毛翔,李江海,张华添,李维波,王洛..准噶尔盆地隆起区石炭系顶面不整合及其意义[J].古地理学报,2014,(4):527-536,10.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划“973计划”（编号2009CB219302）资助 （）
