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不同耕作覆盖措施下延收对春玉米产量及籽粒品质的影响

臧逸飞 郝明德 王忠有 黄耀明 张涛

干旱地区农业研究Issue(6):134-137,148,5.
干旱地区农业研究Issue(6):134-137,148,5.

不同耕作覆盖措施下延收对春玉米产量及籽粒品质的影响

Effect of delayed harvesting on yield and grain quality of spring maize under different film mulching patterns

臧逸飞 1郝明德 1王忠有 2黄耀明 3张涛4

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 3. 渭南市农机推广站,陕西 渭南 714000
  • 4. 宝鸡市农机管理中心,陕西 宝鸡 721000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the effect of delayed harvesting on spring maize yield ,1000-grain weight , grain protein content ,fat content ,and starch content with five mulching treatments and seven treatments of harvesting time .The results showed that optimal harvest time significantly increased yield and grain quality of maize .With the delay of harvest time by 15 days ,yield was increased by 10 .19% ~15 .62% ,1000-grain weight by 10 .19% ~15 .62% , grain protein content by 0 .26% ~1 .29% ,and protein yield by 117~230 kg·hm-2 ,and fat content by 0 .05% ~0 .40% .Although starch content was reduced by 0 .5% ~4 .9% ,its yield was increased by 340~773 kg·hm-2 .Ex-tending harvest time to 15 days showed a significant increase in yield and grain quality of spring maize in Loess Plateau , but its effect varied with mulching patterns .

关键词

春玉米/延收/耕作覆盖方式/产量/籽粒品质

Key words

spring maize/delayed harvesting/cultivation and mulching measures/yield/grain quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

臧逸飞,郝明德,王忠有,黄耀明,张涛..不同耕作覆盖措施下延收对春玉米产量及籽粒品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2014,(6):134-137,148,5.

基金项目

西北农林科技大学推广专项“玉米延收增产技术试验与示范”(TGZX2012-22);国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2011BAD31B01);宁夏农业综合开发科技推广项目 ()

干旱地区农业研究

OACSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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