干旱地区农业研究Issue(1):123-129,7.DOI:10.16302/j.cnki.1000-7601.2015.01.020
河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌灌溉制度研究
Irrigation regime for corn production with drip irrigation and plastic mulching in Hetao i rrigation region
摘要
Abstract
In order to propose a high-yielding and water-saving irrigation regime for corn production with drip irriga-tion and plastic mulching in Hetao irrigation region ,two years of field experiment was conducted .Crop evaportranspi-ration for corn was measured ,and crop water productivity was estimated using the Jensen model .Results showed that corn was tolerant to water stress at seeding stage when water shortage had less effect on corn growth .By contrast ,corn plant was sensitive at stages of jointing to tasseling ,tasseling to flowering and flowering to filling .Irrigation amount of 275~325 mm resulted in higher grain yield ,with the distribution of irrigation being 20~40 ,40~60 ,115 and 80 mm at the stages of seedling to jointing ,jointing to tasseling ,tasseling to flowering ,and flowering to filling ,respectively , Compared with the usual surface irrigation ,irrigation water saved ranged from 2 546 .25 to 3 296 .25 mm per hectare .关键词
玉米/灌溉制度优化/膜下滴灌/水分利用效率Key words
corn/irrigation regime optimization/drip irrigation under plastic film mulching/water use efficiency分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
范雅君,吕志远,田德龙,郭克贞,徐冰,李介钧..河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌灌溉制度研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,(1):123-129,7.基金项目
中国水科院科研专项“干旱区引黄膜下滴灌条件下的作物高效节水技术研究”(MK2012J10);“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题 ()