摘要
Abstract
Objectiye:To observe the factors affecting breastfeeding in baby-area and analyze countermeasures of nursing intervention. Methods:840 maternities who delivered in our hospital from Jan. 2013 to Oct. 2013 were chosen dor the study. The numbers of breastfeeding and artificial feeding were counted;the impact of the mode of delivery,time of begin-ning to milk and abnormal nipple to breastfeeding were observed;the nursing intervention countermeasures were discussed in detail. Results:In 840 cases of newborns,there were 649 cases who were exclusive breastfeeding,accounting for 77. 3% ;artificial feeding 191 cases,accounting for 22. 7% . The breastfeeding rate of maternities who were vaginal deliv-ery was 85. 4%(351 / 411),higher than the 69. 3%(298 / 429)of cesarean surgery, < 0. 01. The breastfeeding rate of maternities who began milking in 30min was 89. 2%(478 / 536);The rate of maternities who began milking between 30 min O 12 h was 65. 8%(123 / 187);The rate of maternities who began milking after 12 h was 41. 0%(48 / 117). The breastfeeding rate of maternities who began milking earlier was higher than the later ones, < 0. 01. The breastfeeding rate of maternities whose nipple was flat,concave or coarse was 51. 2%(64 / 125),which was lower than 81. 8%(585 / 715) for maternities whose nipple was normal( < 0. 01). Conclusion:Breastfeeding was affected by a lot of factors,such as the mode of delivery,time of beginning to milk and nipple abnormalities. Scientific and rational nursing intervention can effectively improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding and postpartum feeding quality.关键词
母乳喂养/影响因素/护理干预Key words
Breastfeeding/Influencing factor/Nursing intervention分类
医药卫生
