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水蒸气气氛下铝锂合金反应特性及动力学分析

张天佑 杨卫娟 周俊虎 陈超 刘建忠 岑可法

固体火箭技术Issue(1):79-82,4.
固体火箭技术Issue(1):79-82,4.DOI:10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2015.01.014

水蒸气气氛下铝锂合金反应特性及动力学分析

Kinetics analysis and reaction characteristics of aluminum-lithium alloys in water vapor

张天佑 1杨卫娟 1周俊虎 1陈超 1刘建忠 1岑可法1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,杭州 310027
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aluminum has a high energy density.In order to investigate the activation mechanism of aluminum powder reaction in water vapor,experiments were carried out on the thermobalance to study the reaction characteristics of aluminum samples with differ⁃ent content of lithium(0%,1%,2%,5%,10% and 20%)in water vapor.Single curve integral method was adopted to calculate kinet⁃ic parameter of the reaction of aluminum and aluminum⁃lithium alloy(10% and 20% lithium)with H2O.The reaction product of alu⁃minum⁃lithium alloy with H2O was measured by XRD.The results show that the weight gain rate of samples increases as lithium con⁃tent increases.The ignition temperature drops with the increase of lithium content.But when the lithium mass percent increases up to 5%,ignition temperature rarely increases,which keeps at about 380 ℃.Finally,the conclusion is that addition of lithium decreases the apparent activation energy and promotes the reactive activativity of aluminum powder with water.

关键词

/铝锂合金/热重分析/动力学/特性

Key words

aluminum/aluminum lithium alloy/thermal gravimetric analysis/kinetics/characteristics

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

张天佑,杨卫娟,周俊虎,陈超,刘建忠,岑可法..水蒸气气氛下铝锂合金反应特性及动力学分析[J].固体火箭技术,2015,(1):79-82,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51376160)。 ()

固体火箭技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-2793

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