摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on early complications of newborns.Methods Totally 125 pregnant women with gestational 24-28 weeks or the first diagnosis >28 gestational weeks were diagnosed with GDM in obstetric clinic.GDM group included these cases and their newborns .At the same period 95 cases with singleton birth without GDM and their newborns were recruited in control group .The intrauterine nutritional status , delivery mode , neonatal asphyxia , hypoglycemia and jaundice were compared between two groups .Results The two groups were not significantly different in intrauterine nutrition ( GDM group, PI=2.717, control group, PI=2.469) and in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia (both P>0.05).There were 71 cases of cesarean section and 54 cases of spontaneous delivery in GDM group , but in the control group there were 31 and 64, respectively.The differences were significant between two groups (χ2 =12.6786, P<0.05).In GDM group the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia and neonatal jaundice was 18.4% and 24.0%, respectively, and that was 7.4% and 12.6%, respectively in the control group .There were significant differences (χ2 value was 4.5000 and 5.5777, respectively, both P <0.05 ).Conclusion GDM is closely related with neonatal hypoglycemia and neonatal jaundice .关键词
妊娠期糖尿病/新生儿窒息/新生儿低血糖/新生儿黄疸Key words
gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM)/neonatal asphyxia/neonatal hypoglycemia/neonatal jaundice分类
医药卫生
