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青春期多囊卵巢综合征的研究进展

王婷 柏海燕 师娟子

中国妇幼健康研究Issue(3):549-551,3.
中国妇幼健康研究Issue(3):549-551,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2014.03.077

青春期多囊卵巢综合征的研究进展

Research progress of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents

王婷 1柏海燕 1师娟子1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省妇幼保健院生殖中心,陕西西安 710003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder for reproductive-age women.It is characterized by menstrual dysfunction, acne, hirsutism, obesity and acanthosis nigricans.Once it is diagnosed, the risk will increase in the following aspects such as infertility , endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma, metabolic syndrome , type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in far future.PCOS symptoms often start from adolescence .It is harmful to the adolescent physical health as well as mental health .Insulin resistance and hyperandrogenemia play key roles in the pathogenesis of adolescent PCOS .The diagnostic criteria of the adolescent PCOS have been accepted widely in clinic practice , but the criteria still need to be confirmed .The first step of the treatment is the change of lifestyle combined with drug treatment , and the importance of psychotherapy gradually attracts the attention of researchers .This article mainly summarized and discussed the latest researches of adolenscent PCOS on the progress in pathogenesis , changes of diagnostic criteria and the current treatment strategy .

关键词

青春期/多囊卵巢综合征/胰岛素抵抗/高雄激素血症

Key words

adolescence/polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS)/insulin resistence/hyperandrogenemia

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王婷,柏海燕,师娟子..青春期多囊卵巢综合征的研究进展[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2014,(3):549-551,3.

中国妇幼健康研究

OACSTPCD

1673-5293

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